By early 2007, homeowners in the United States were already in trouble. Many were having serious problems making their mortgage payments.

But former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke downplayed the risks.

On March 28, 2007, he reassured Congress, “The impact on the broader economy and financial markets of the problems in the subprime [mortgage] market seems likely to be contained.”

Instead, the ensuing fallout would be so severe that the word “subprime” would forever be associated with the credit crisis.

Today, contagion risks are being dismissed in a similar fashion.

Many say that the problems in the high-yield corporate bond market are confined to the energy sector.

For those who harbor this misguided view, I present the following chart of high-yield credit spreads by sector.

Eyes Wide Shut: High-Yield Credit Spreads by Sector

Corporate bond credit spreads basically reflect the perceived risk of default. The wider the spread, the higher the risk, and, thus, the more yield demanded by bond investors.

In July 2014, every single sector – including energy – had an average credit spread below 400 basis points (market-value weighted average spread).

Less than two years later, not a single sector’s average credit spread is below 400 basis points (bps).

Of course, energy companies are leading the way, as spreads have blown out past 1200 bps. Credit distress in the energy sector is only part of the story, though.

The second-widest spreads belong to the industrial sector – not the materials sector. Yes, the credit markets realize we’re in an industrial recession.

However, even the “safe” sectors are experiencing strains.

At over 650 bps, utilities spreads are the fourth-widest of all the sectors.

High-yield healthcare spreads have widened from below 300 bps just a few months ago to nearly 500 bps. I talked about how Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. (VRX) was the top high-yield bond issuer this year.

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