Yesterday, Mark Zanzi feared the jobs market would overheat. ADP estimated 250,000 jobs in Dec. The BLS reports 148K.

Initial Reaction

Today’s establishment survey shows jobs rose by 148,000. The household survey (Table A) shows employment only rose by 104,000 while unemployment fell by 40,000.

ADP estimated December Jobs at a whopping 250,000.

Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, offered this amiusing comment as noted by ADP: “The job market ended the year strongly. Robust Christmas sales prompted retailers and delivery services to add to their payrolls. The tight labor market will get even tighter, raising the specter that it will overheat.

Let’s dive into the details in the BLS Employment Situation Summary, unofficially called the Jobs Report.

BLS Jobs Statistics at a Glance

  • Nonfarm Payroll: +148,000 – Establishment Survey
  • Employment: +104,000 – Household Survey
  • Unemployment: -40,000 – Household Survey
  • Involuntary Part-Time Work: +102,000 – Household Survey
  • Voluntary Part-Time Work: +100,000 – Household Survey
  • Baseline Unemployment Rate: flat at 4.1% – Household Survey
  • U-6 unemployment: +0.1 to 8.1% – Household Survey
  • Civilian Noninstitutional Population: +160,000
  • Civilian Labor Force: +64,000 – Household Survey
  • Not in Labor Force: +96,000 – Household Survey
  • Participation Rate: flat at 62.7 – Household Survey
  • Employment Report Statement

    Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 148,000 in December, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.1 percent. Employment gains occurred in health care, construction, and manufacturing.

    Unemployment Rate – Seasonally Adjusted

    The above Unemployment Rate Chart is from the BLS. Click on the link for an interactive chart.

    Nonfarm Job Change from Previous Month

    The above chart and the following chart from the BLS show establishment survey jobs, not household survey employment.

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