Anyone who has been investing for any reasonable length of time knows that bear markets are inevitable. It’s just part of the normal cycle of capital flows that swing from risk to safety with little dependable timing or logic.
Most of the financial media and experts agree that the definition of a bear market is a drop of 20% or more from the high water mark. Of course, there is no way to accurately forecast when or where the next bear market will appear. They simply come and go with only hindsight as our guide as to what perceived causes led to the pernicious drop in your portfolio.
Right now the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) is approximately 11% off its all-time high. I think that most people would probably put that number next to “correction” in the dictionary rather than bear market. Nevertheless, many experts are already saying this is the big one. The first bear market since the 2008-2009 financial crisis. It’s already here and you better prepare yourself for Armageddon.
If you bear with me for a moment (no pun intended), I want to lay down some thoughts as to the motivations for this sentiment.
This may very well be the start of the next bear market, but no one knows with absolute certainty where the bottom might be or how the pattern will play out. My advice is to keep an open mind to multiple scenarios and avoid becoming overly confident in a specific outcome.
Everyone wants to be the guy or gal who “called it”. They knew from the beginning that this time was different, and after a half-decade run, that the probabilities are favoring a down cycle. This is probably more driven by ego and self-satisfaction than trying to guide your hard earned nest egg or protect capital. Be wary of those who scream the loudest on the way down, for they are likely the ones who will be left on the sidelines as the market heads higher.
Changes to your portfolio during a correction or bear market should be made with calculated steps. This may include selling into rallies or making subtle changes to your asset allocation in order to reduce your overall risk profile. That also means fighting the urge to capitulate on big down days or making drastic changes at inopportune times. Nothing goes straight up or straight down in a perfect sequence. The market does move fast, but you have to pick your spots in order to avoid making a big mistake born out of short-term panic rather than sound logic.
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